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RFK's CDC Vaccine Advisory Panel Faces Possible Overhaul

A dramatic claim about the CDC's vaccine advisory panel stirred reactions, but was quickly retracted. Uncertainty remains about its future structure.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaking at a public health event.

A member of a key federal vaccine advisory panel made a bold statement on Thursday, claiming the panel had been disbanded following a temporary injunction from a federal judge and would be entirely reconstituted. However, he later retracted this assertion, clarifying that it was merely a possibility.

This initial claim generated significant buzz online, with public health experts expressing approval due to concerns over the qualifications of the current panel members. Many of these members hold anti-vaccine views and were appointed by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who had dismissed all previous experts on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). The new members have held contentious meetings, voting to reverse evidence-based vaccine guidance from the CDC.

A federal judge, Brian Murphy, issued a temporary injunction on Monday that blocked the current members of ACIP from voting, citing improper appointments and procedural violations in changing vaccine recommendations. This ruling followed a lawsuit by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and other medical organizations challenging Kennedy's anti-vaccine initiatives.

On Thursday, Robert Malone, who serves as vice chair of the current ACIP, claimed via social media that “ACIP has been disbanded.” He suggested that the government’s response to the AAP lawsuit and Judge Murphy’s injunction was to recreate a new ACIP committee, believing it would be quicker than pursuing an appeal.

Malone also expressed frustration over the lack of a plan from the health department to defend ACIP members against what he described as defamatory claims regarding their expertise in vaccines and immunizations.

However, skepticism about Malone's statement quickly emerged. Once a respected researcher in mRNA technology, Malone has since gained notoriety for his anti-vaccine rhetoric, leading former colleagues to label his views as extreme.

Following Malone's claim, Ars Technica sought confirmation from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which oversees the CDC. Later that evening, Malone posted again on social media to retract his earlier statement, indicating it was a miscommunication and that no decision had been made regarding the committee's future.

HHS responded to Ars Technica, highlighting Malone's retraction and emphasizing that any assertions about future actions were speculative unless officially announced.

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Malone mentioned he had been informed that the committee would be disbanded. He also shared a text message sent to fellow ACIP members, expressing frustration with HHS's handling of the situation and suggesting he was being unfairly blamed for his comments.

The future of ACIP remains uncertain, with questions about whether Kennedy and HHS will consider a reformation of the committee. The advocacy group Defend Public Health underscored the need for HHS to adhere to federal regulations, as indicated by Judge Murphy’s ruling. They suggested that reconstituting the committee that was improperly dismissed would be the simplest legal course of action, but if Kennedy opts to start anew, compliance with legal processes will still be necessary.